North Coast
Napa
Beginning in Vallejo
just north of Oakland, the Napa valley stretches about 35 miles
northward along route 29. In most parts, it is only a few miles
wide with low volcanic hills defining its sides. The flat valley
floor and the surrounding hillsides are covered with orchards and
vineyards. Small towns and villages like Napa, Yountville,
Rutherford and Calistoga are set amidst the quaint farmlands.
Signs near every intersection invite you to free tours and free
wine tastings at famous wineries. Some of the wineries are located
at small farms, while the larger wineries are run by large
corporations.
Sonoma
The Sonoma County
region begins at Petaluma about 30 miles north of the San
Francisco Bay area and extends north to near Healdsburg. It
includes an area about 35 miles long by 35 miles wide containing
broad flat fields, gently rolling hills and parts of the adjacent
Pacific Coast. Highway 101 bisects the district with the town of
Santa Rosa near its center. Sonoma County is divided into several
sub-districts such as Alexander Valley, Dry Creek Valley,
Russian
River Valley and Sonoma Valley. Santa Rosa and its neighboring
towns, nestled among the rural farmlands and vineyards, offer some
great restaurants, inns and spas.
Mendocino & Lake County
Mendocino County is part of California's famous North Coast wine
region. Directly north of Sonoma County, Mendocino County begins
about 90 miles north of San Francisco. The Mendocino wine region
is bounded by California's Coastal Mountain Range, the Pacific
Ocean, and the great northern redwood forests. Mendocino's
vineyards are divided among several small Mayacamas and Coastal
Range mountain valleys, following the drainages of the Russian and
Navarro Rivers. Vineyards rise from the river plains, onto the
benchlands above.
Due
north of Napa County and east of Mendocino County,
Lake County
is dominated by Clear Lake, California’s largest natural lake and
the county’s main tourist attraction. With no big cities and only
a sprinkling of towns, most on the shores of the lake, this region
offers the great outdoors in a wine-country setting. The feeling
around here is small town and rural, comfortable and
unpretentious. Ask a question and you’ll get a conversation - on
wine, weather, or the state of the country. Even more refreshing,
you won’t find busloads of tourists crowding you at the tasting
bar or fanatical connoisseurs bent on putting yet another notch in
their wine-tasting belts.
Central & South
Central Coast
California's Central
Coast spans a five county region beginning south of the San
Francisco Bay Area to just north of Los Angeles. This coastal
region encompasses the counties of Santa Cruz, Monterey,
San Benito, San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara.
Diversity of climatic characteristics and soils is a key feature
when considering winegrowing on California's South Central Coast.
The region is dominated by a long, narrow corridor of coastal
mountain ranges and includes several valleys with some of the
state's most agriculturally and economically productive land. The
stretches of level ground boast deep alluvial soils, mild climate
(allowing year-round growing), good water supply, and low air
pollution. Paso Robles at its northern extreme to
Santa Ynez Valley at its southern reaches to the cooler
vineyards of Edna, Arroyo Grande and Santa Maria
valleys in between. Los Alamos, Los Olivos,
and the Santa Ynez Valley complete the collection of unique
winegrowing locales on the Central Coast.
Sierra
Foothills
The Sierra Foothills appellation is located on the
western slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains between Yuba County
in the North, and Mariposa County in the south.
At
900- to 3000-feet elevation, it is one of the highest winegrowing
regions in the state of California. The region is dominated
by cool down-slope evening breezes, shallow rocky iron-laden soil
that result in low yields of two to four tons and concentrated
fruity, ly wines The Gold Rush sparked the wine business in
the region, and in 1870 over 100 wineries operated in the Sierra
Foothills, more than Napa and Sonoma combined at the time.
Southern
California
Southern California
includes five American Viticultural Area: Cucamonga Valley,
Temecula, Malibu-Newton Canyon, San Pasqual
Valley, and South Coast. The oldest, Cucamonga Valley, is one
of California's first wine regions, while the largest area,
Temecula, is one of California's newest. Those two regions make up
most of the winegrape acreage in Southern California.
Central Valley
There are four
winegrowing districts within this region. Dunnigan Hills,
the Sacramento Delta, Lodi/Woodbridge and the
eastern hills of the Sacramento valley. The streams and
rivers emerging from the Sierra Nevada mountain range provide an
abundance of fresh water that is used to grow the many varieties
of winegrapes in this region. The top four varieties grown in this
area are Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Zinfandel.